Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) for the first six months of life is one of the most effective strategies for improving infant survival, boosting immunity, and enhancing cognitive development (World Health Organization [WHO], 2024). The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and WHO recommend EBF as a global public health priority. However, despite these recommendations, the practice of EBF remains suboptimal in Nigeria, particularly in states like Niger, where sociocultural, economic, and healthcare barriers exist (Adebayo & Yusuf, 2024).
Research has shown that the benefits of EBF include reduced risks of infections, improved maternal health, and enhanced bonding between mother and child (Olawale et al., 2024). However, challenges such as maternal workload, lack of family support, inadequate maternity leave policies, and misinformation hinder its full adoption (Bello & Ibrahim, 2023).
This study seeks to identify the key barriers preventing nursing mothers in Niger State hospitals from practicing EBF. Understanding these barriers will help policymakers and healthcare providers implement targeted interventions to promote EBF adherence.
Despite the proven benefits of EBF, its adoption rate in Nigeria remains low, particularly in northern states like Niger (Muhammad et al., 2023). Many nursing mothers initiate breastfeeding but discontinue before the recommended six-month period due to various barriers, including societal norms, financial constraints, and work-related factors (Ibrahim & Danjuma, 2024).
Healthcare providers, including nurses, play a critical role in promoting EBF, yet limited research has been conducted on the challenges nursing mothers face in adhering to this practice in Niger State hospitals. This study aims to bridge this gap by investigating the specific barriers to EBF and recommending strategies to enhance its uptake.
This study focuses on nursing mothers receiving care in Niger State hospitals. Limitations may include variations in responses due to individual beliefs and potential recall bias in self-reported breastfeeding practices.